工廠屋頂太陽能發(fā)電工廠廠房屋頂是常見的工商業(yè)光伏發(fā)電應用場景。工廠廠房大多分布于遠離鬧市區(qū)，相對空曠的場地，有著天然的光照優(yōu)勢，同時工廠廠房屋頂?shù)拇竺娣e閑置，也為發(fā)展工廠屋頂太陽能發(fā)電提供了必要的前提條件。尤其是對那些自身用電量大的企業(yè)而言，建設工廠屋頂太陽能電站的優(yōu)勢更加明顯。

The roof of a factory building for solar power generation is a common application scenario for industrial and commercial photovoltaic power generation. Most factory buildings are located in relatively open areas far from downtown areas, with natural lighting advantages. At the same time, the large area of idle roofs of factory buildings also provides necessary prerequisites for the development of solar power generation on factory roofs. Especially for enterprises with high electricity consumption, the advantages of building rooftop solar power plants in factories are more obvious.

物流園區(qū)/產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)屋頂大型物流園區(qū)或是產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)，擁有更為廣闊的屋頂面積，更加適宜建設屋頂光伏電站。尤其像大型物流園區(qū)，日常物流設備運行耗電量大，作為貨物倉儲周轉(zhuǎn)中心，周邊遮擋物少，全天光照充足，可以說與工商業(yè)光伏電站建設要求十分契合。

A large logistics park or industrial park with a wider roof area is more suitable for building rooftop photovoltaic power stations. Especially in large logistics parks, the daily operation of logistics equipment consumes a lot of electricity. As a cargo storage and turnover center, there are few obstructions around, and there is sufficient sunlight throughout the day. It can be said that it is very suitable for the construction requirements of industrial and commercial photovoltaic power stations.

商業(yè)屋頂近年來，國內(nèi)越來越多的大型C B D商業(yè)建筑拔地而起，這些獨棟或是集群式的商業(yè)綜合體，有著廣闊的屋頂面積，由于商業(yè)體自身用電量較大（像是寫字樓、大型商場、超市等），更加適合建設工商業(yè)屋頂光伏電站，而且投資商業(yè)屋頂光伏電站的成本回收期會更短。

In recent years, more and more large CBD commercial buildings have emerged in China. These standalone or clustered commercial complexes have a wide roof area, and due to their high electricity consumption (such as office buildings, large shopping malls, supermarkets, etc.), they are more suitable for building commercial rooftop photovoltaic power stations. Moreover, the cost recovery period for investing in commercial rooftop photovoltaic power stations will be shorter.

公共單位公共單位多指醫(yī)院、學校、政府大樓、機場、車站等。公共單位的屋頂面積通常較小，無法達到大型工廠廠房屋頂?shù)拿娣e，但是也是適合建設屋頂光伏電站的，裝機容量通常在1 0 0~5 0 0 K W，但是這種公共單位在每個地區(qū)都相對較多，且屋頂大多處于閑置狀態(tài)，因此也非常適合發(fā)展屋頂光伏發(fā)電。此外，公共單位具備一定的社會公信力，建設屋頂光伏電站，更有利于工商業(yè)光伏發(fā)電推廣和普及。

Public units refer to hospitals, schools, government buildings, airports, stations, etc. The roof area of public units is usually small and cannot reach the area of large factory buildings, but it is also suitable for building rooftop photovoltaic power stations. The installed capacity is usually between 100 and 500 kW. However, these public units are relatively large in each region, and the roofs are mostly idle, making them very suitable for the development of rooftop photovoltaic power generation. In addition, public units have a certain degree of social credibility, and building rooftop photovoltaic power stations is more conducive to the promotion and popularization of photovoltaic power generation in the industrial and commercial sector.

其他應用場景以上是工商業(yè)光伏發(fā)電的四個主要應用場景，除此之外，工商業(yè)光伏發(fā)電還可以用在電信運營公司的信號基站，污水處理廠的污水處理池上方空間等。這些場景要么地處偏僻，需要持續(xù)的電力供應，要么就是項目本身耗電量巨大。在光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)“5 3 1新政”的影響下，工商業(yè)光伏發(fā)電在整個光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)中的地位越來越高，相較于傳統(tǒng)的大型地面集中式光伏電站而言，工商業(yè)光伏發(fā)電更加貼近人們的生活，更有利于光伏發(fā)電的推廣和普及。同時也能幫助很多工商政企單位創(chuàng)造額外的經(jīng)濟收益，達成部分節(jié)能減排目標。

The above are the four main application scenarios of industrial and commercial photovoltaic power generation. In addition, industrial and commercial photovoltaic power generation can also be used in signal base stations of telecommunications operators, spaces above sewage treatment tanks in sewage treatment plants, and so on. These scenarios are either located in remote areas that require continuous power supply, or the project itself consumes a huge amount of electricity. Under the influence of the "531 New Policy" in the photovoltaic industry, the position of commercial and industrial photovoltaic power generation in the entire photovoltaic industry is becoming increasingly high. Compared with traditional large-scale ground centralized photovoltaic power stations, commercial and industrial photovoltaic power generation is more closely related to people's lives and more conducive to the promotion and popularization of photovoltaic power generation. At the same time, it can also help many industrial, commercial, government, and enterprise units create additional economic benefits and achieve some energy-saving and emission reduction goals.

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